Garments finishing is an important part of apparel production. It makes the product attractive and more usable. It can also make the garments more comfortable and increase their durability. Garments are finished with many different types of chemicals and treatments. These can be applied to the fabric in the form of water, steam, solvents, or oils. The process is complex and time-consuming. In addition, it can be expensive. This is why it is important to find ways to cut costs and reduce waste.
Garment Finishing is the final stage of the garment manufacturing process. It is the process of making a garment ready to ship to the buyer. This includes the final quality inspection, labeling and packaging of the finished garments. The garments must be properly ironed, pressed, and inspected to ensure that they meet the buyer’s standards. Then, they must be packaged and sent to the buyer. This is a time-consuming and costly process. The best way to save money on the finishing process is to improve efficiency and productivity in the department.
During the cutting and sewing process, there are often loose hanging threads that need to be trimmed. The sewing threads can also become stained by the dyes used in the production process. The finishing department is responsible for removing these extra threads and stains from the garments before packing them. The department is also responsible for ironing the garments. This is done to remove creases and enhance their appearance. The garments are then inspected and folded, and the hang tag is attached to them. They are then poly bagged to keep them dust and dirt free. Then, they are sorted and packed according to the buyer’s instructions.
In addition to these tasks, the finishing department must be able to maintain efficiency and productivity to avoid over-production. This is a common problem in the industry. The quality control system in the finishing department should be improved to prevent this from occurring. The time it takes to finish a garment is also excessive in most factories surveyed. Some of the factories examined a garment as many as five times and made a large number of repairs.
Performance, or functional finishes, are treatment that can be applied to woven or knitted fabrics to modify their chemical or physical properties. They can include antimicrobial, water-repellent, or flame-resistant treatments. They can also include shearing and singeing, which smooths the fabric by removing protruding fibers. In addition, calendering smooths the surface of the fabric. This is accomplished by feeding the fabric between hot, fast-moving stainless steel cylinders. Sanforizing, or pre-shrinking, can prevent the fabric and the resulting garment from shrinking after production. This is a mechanical treatment, while bleaching or dyeing is a chemical process. apparel finishing